Often referred to as the "king of essential oils", frankincense has been famed for its medicinal properties since biblical times. Frankincense is the aromatic resin obtained from the boswellia tree. As well as anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, frankincense also has antioxidant properties that assist with anti-aging. Additionally, a scientific study published in 2020, in the Journal of Dermatology and Skin Science (Caliskan et al) found that essential oils, including frankincense, can improve the transdermal delivery of drugs and active substances.
Geranium essential oil is derived by steam distillation of the leaves of Pelargonium graveolens, a plant species native to South Africa. According to folklore, it was used for a wide range of health conditions.
A scientific study published in 2017 (Orchard et al) found that geranium extract had antibacterial, antimicrobial and antiseptic properties that made it valuable in reducing breakouts, skin irritation and skin infections, when used topically.
Another scientific study in 2013 (Boukhatem et al) found that geranium extract had potential as an anti-inflammatory medication with few side effects.
Apart from the well known hydrating and moisturising capabilities of mango seed butter, it is also abundant in vitamin C and vitamin E that have profound antioxidant capabilities and assist in collagen production. Additionally, mango seed butter is found to be non-comedogenic, reducing the risk of skin irritation, pore blockages and comedones.
Pomegranate provides hydrating relief to the skin, helping with dry skin, eczema, psoriasis and sunburned skin. Just like the Pomegranate, the oil has high antioxidant content, mainly due to it's high content of ellagic acid. By reducing the oxidative damage caused by free radicals and harmful chemicals in the skin the oil helps keep the skin looking young and can provide some protection against the sun
A report in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that Pomegranate oil stimulates 'keratinocytes', which are the major cells found in the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin). Helping to regenerate these cells, may actually help to reverse past damage and revive the skin to reveal a fresher and more youthful appearance.
The benefits of topical avocado oil for the skin have been well researched and documented. The beta carotene, protein, lecithin, fatty acids, and vitamins A, D, and E found in avocado oil help moisturise and protect your skin from damaging UV rays. A scientific study published in the journal, Connective Tissue Research, in 1991 found that avocado oil contributed to increased collagen in the skin.
Grapeseed oil is derived from the pressed seeds of grapes. The oil is a by-product of the wine making process. In addition to Grapeseed oil being abundant in omega chain fatty acids and vitamin E, it is much sought after as a skin care product for a number of properties including:
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antimicrobial
- Antioxidant
Due to its antimicrobial properties, grapeseed oil is often used to help with acne outbreaks to help skin become clearer.
A scientific study, published in 2010 in the journal Pharmacognosy Magazine, found that Grapeseed oil did improve the skin's moisture, softness and elasticity. Research has also found that grapeseed oil can help vitamin E and Vitamin C in the skin act more efficiently.
Grapeseed oil additionally contains a powerful antioxidant called proanthocyanidin which can help even out skin tone and counteract hyperpigmentation.
